3kt
N 10°gusting 4 kt28 minutes ago

Muskegon CG Station is reading 3 kt from the N, gusting 4, measured 28 minutes ago.

Over the last 12 hours it has run 2–17 kt on the hour, and its strongest single reading was 17 kt 12 hours ago.

Last 12 hours

Knots, newest on the right, never interpolated — a gap is a gap in the record.

This page shows what the meter is doing. WindStoke tells you when it starts. Set a wind speed and a direction once, and we send it — email, push or SMS — the moment Muskegon CG Station gets there. Over the last 60 days this meter has read 1.6 kt over the NWS forecast. Premium is served the corrected row for this meter, and its alerts fire on it.
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MKGM4, the morning after, Mon 12 Oct

What last night's forecast was worth

what Premium is servedthe meter

Yesterday the Muskegon CG Station meter topped out at 19 kt at 11 am. The night before, NWS said 12 kt, Forecast Lab — what Premium is served — 13.4, the other 4 models 11.8–13.4 kt. We called it Go against a 15 kt floor, and it came in: the day held 12 rideable hours. That morning’s lake-breeze watch expected the lake breeze to be suppressed, and none came.

15 kt floorNWS, rawNWS raw12Forecast Lab (NWS+)Forecast Lab13.4HRRRHRRR13.4GFSGFS11.8ECMWFECMWF12.6BlendBlend11.9the meter: 19 kt at 11 am
293012345678910111214 days · filled = the call scored right, hollow = it missed, faint = nothing to score against
How this was measured

One day is an illustration, not a record — a model that reads low every day will still land one. The number that means anything is the scored one over 90 days, in how our calls are graded. Over the 14 days in this card the call was right on 11 of the 14 that could be scored.

Each model row is the highest wind it forecast for the 6am–6pm window at this meter, taken from the freshest run that existed before midnight the night before — between 10 and 23 hours ahead, depending on the hour. A model with no run in that window shows no call; it is never filled in from a closer-range forecast. Raw rows are the provider's own numbers; NWS + this meter's bias is that forecast shaded by this station's own measured error. That correction is Premium: a Premium rider is served the corrected row, and a free or signed-out rider is served the raw NWS row above it. The meter's figure is the strongest reading of each hour from this station's stored observations. Hours over your floor are counted from those readings alone; rideable is the nightly scorer's verdict and also weighs gust, direction and waves, so the two numbers are not the same measurement and are never added. Knots throughout.

LAKE-BREEZE CALLS · MUSKEGON

A lake breeze (thermal wind) is the onshore wind that fills in on a hot afternoon. No forecast model predicts it. WindStoke tells you the morning it’s coming, so you get more days on the water.

Since June 6 we’ve called it 41 mornings at Muskegon and it showed 23 times. The forecast had those afternoons at 9 kt. They blew 14.

  1. Sun Oct 11Forecast 8 ktBlew 9 ktNo lake breeze
  2. Sat Oct 3Forecast 7 ktBlew 13 ktNo lake breeze
  3. Tue Sep 29Forecast 8 ktBlew 13 ktCame in 4 pm
  4. Mon Sep 28Forecast 9 ktBlew 16 ktCame in 2 pm
  5. Sun Sep 27Forecast 7 ktBlew 18 ktCame in 1 pm
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How this was measured

Called: our morning lake-breeze watch flagged that afternoon at Muskegon. Came in: the wind at the meter (MKGM4) turned onshore and built. Forecast: the model forecast’s afternoon peak for the spot as of that morning (HRRR). Blew: the afternoon’s peak sustained wind at the meter. 10 kt is about the least you can ride, on a big kite or a foil. The 9 and 14 kt above are averages over the called days it showed with a forecast on file (15). The last 5 calls are listed, misses included; 9 calls when the meter was down are left out. On the 63 mornings we stayed quiet, a lake breeze showed 9 times (every other graded morning, including the ones the watch saw primed but held back). Only spots where the call has beaten the quiet mornings get this card, and those are the spots it goes out from, by push or email.

MKGM4, where the wind comes from, 40 days

Which way the working wind blows here

all hours, by sharehours at or over 12 kt, by share

38% of the hours over 12 kt came from S–SW in the last 40 days, the same quarter the wind most often sits in.

10%20%30%NESW
How this was measured

Floor is the 12 kt default; set a wind floor on an alert here and the rose is cut at yours. Hours the meter read at or over the floor: 387 of 882 (44%). Over the floor at the meter is not a rideable hour: gust, your direction window and the meter's own siting are not in it.

One reading per hour, the hour's strongest sample, from this meter's own readings over the last 40 days. Sixteen sectors. The two roses are each drawn to their own total: a light wedge is that sector's share of ALL hours, a dark wedge its share of the hours at or over the floor, and the rings are marked in the dark set's percentages. They are two distributions, not one inside the other. Direction is where the wind blows FROM.

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